MS. Rawl. B. 356
Summary Catalogue no.: 11694
Charters and statutes, etc., of London (‘liber memorandorum’), s. xiv 2/4
Contents
Language(s): Latin and Anglo-Norman, with a very little Middle English (fols. 46v, 56v-57r)
Ordinance of 1298 regarding homicides, robbers etc., as cal. Letter-Bk. B, p. 215.
1286, as cal. Letter-Bk. A, p. 164
Writ of 1285, as cal. Letter-Bk. A, pp. 214–5.
As pr. Munimenta II.i.99(l. 21, ‘Et a totes solempnes festes’...)-100; cf. Letter-Bk. A, p. 184.
18 Oct. 1283, as cal. Letter-Bk. A, p. 206, names of aldermen not here given.
18 Oct. 1283, as cal. Letter-Bk. A, p. 206.
Ordinances concerning millers and fraudulent brewsters, as pr. Munimenta I.354–5; cf. Letter-Bk. A, p. 208.
French. As briefly cal. Letter-Bk. A, p. 212.
Memorandum that the chamberlain receives recognizances of debts, referring to Letter-Book A.
Letters patent of Edward I of inspeximus to the merchants of Germany in London, 18 Nov. 1281 (cal. CPR 1272–81, p. 485) followed by charter of Henry III, 1260 (Letter-Bk C, p. 41).
June, 1282, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 41.
Writ of Edward ⟨I⟩, n.d., differs from Letter-Bk. A, pp. 222–4.
Writ of Edward ⟨I⟩, 18 July 1276
As pr. Munimenta II.i.66–7, but the regnal year here is 28.
As pr. Munimenta III.430–1.
4 Feb. 1231, as pr. Munimenta II.ii.669–71
Charter of Richard I, 2 May 1194, as pr. Munimenta II.ii.655–6
Charter of Henry III, 16 Feb. 1229, pr. Munimenta II.ii.672–3. Followed by a note that on 12 Jan. 1327 the burgesses of Oxford were prohibited from buying wine from ‘extraneis’ in the city of London, as recorded in the Black Book ‘alio signato cum littera A’, fol. 12.
Writ of Edward I, 1282, preceded by a note that the writ was presented to the mayor and others in the Guildhall by Walter Musard, burgess of Douay, on 29 Sept. 1282; as cal. Letter-Bk. B, p. 233.
Charter of Henry III, 1260, as cal. Letter-Bk. B, pp. 233–4, here dated 41 Henry III.
Charter-inspeximus of Henry III to Exeter (‘Oxon’’ corrected only once in this text to ‘Exon’’), 24 March 1237, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 64, pr. (from inspeximus of Edward I) Munimenta II.ii.667–9.
Charter-inspeximus of Edward I, 4 May 1300, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 240, pr. Munimenta II.ii.667–9.
24 Feb. 1300 (here misdated as 28 Edward II); as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 58
Charter inspeximus of Henry III, 12 Jan. 1267, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 59, pr. Foedera i.471, etc.
1237; as as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 66, pr. Munimenta II.i.64–66.
Notes of items in the ‘liber niger’, fols. 48 and 49
Return to a writ of 1300, as cal. Letter-Bk. C. pp. 69–70.
Summary of inquisition of 8 July 1300, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 70
Summary of inquisition of 12 July 1300, cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 70
Summary of agreement of 20 July 1300, cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 72
Charter of Edward I, 10 June 1276, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 71–2.
Charter of Henry I, as pr. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 73–4.
Ordinances of 45 Henry III, as pr. Munimenta II.i.78–80.
Marginal note that the original sealed chirograph was burned in the Guildhall, St Faith, 14 Edw. II.
Perhaps cf. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 76–7.
Summary of writ of 14 June 1300, cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 77–8.
Note of election of wardens of the lorimers in 1313, as recorded on the last folio of a red book of memoranda in the Guildhall (Letter-Bk. D, p. 316).
Summary of ordinance of 14 Sept. 1300, cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 78.
Writ of 29 August 1300, with return, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 80.
As pr. Munimenta II.ii.671. Followed by a note that the charter was read and enforced on 28 March 1318 following a complaint by the mayor of Reading, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 82.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 86–7.
Inquisition of 1300, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 87.
As pr. Munimenta I.356–8 and II.i.104–5.
As pr. London Eyre of 1244, ed. Helena M Chew and Martin Weinbaum (London, 1970), pp. 82–113, no. 235
Followed (fol. 14r) by memoranda that this constitution was ordered to be observed in the parliament of 1302 (partly as National Archives, SC 9/11, item 15, as pr. in Parliament Rolls of Medieval England)
As pr. Munimenta II.i.45–6
‘Quaestiones itineris’, as pr. Munimenta I.62–71.
As pr. Statutes of the Realm, I. 204.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 88–9, pr. Munimenta II.i.85
Ordinance of 1302, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 106, partly pr. Munimenta I.402, II.i.88
Ordinance of 1302, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 108.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 108, pr. Munimenta I.403–4, II.i.89
Friday after St Martin, 1304, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 108.
Two ordinances of 1259, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 108.
Three ordinances of 1305, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 109.
1305, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 110.
1305, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 111.
1303, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 126, pr. Memorials II.i.83–4. French.
Writ of 16 Nov. 1305, as briefly cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 129.
1304, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 132–3.
1304, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 133–4.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 134, pr. Munimenta II.i.82–3.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 134, pr. Munimenta II.I.117–20.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 148–9.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 149.
Writ of 7 Dec. 1306, and return, as very briefly cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 153.
French. As cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 167–8, pr. Munimenta II.i.80.
French. As pr. Munimenta II.i.147–51.
1309, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 209–10.
Probably refers to Letter-Bk. D, p. 239.
21 Dec. 1310, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 239–40, pr. Munimenta I, app. II.
As cal. Letter-Bk. D p. 240, pr. Munimenta III.431.
As cal. Letter-Bk. D p. 240, pr. Munimenta III.432.
15 Jan. 1311, as cal. Letter-Bk. D p. 249, pr. Delpit, Collection Generale des Documents Français qui se trouvent en Angleterre, pp. 44–45.
1311, as cal. Letter-Bk. D p. 258, pr. Munimenta III.432–3.
Three ordinances of temp. Henry III and 1311, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 271–3.
12 March 1312, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 281–2.
1312, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 282–3.
1312, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, p. 283, first three articles only.
1310, as briefly cal. Letter-Bk. D, p. 284.
1311, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 285–6.
1312, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 296–7.
Charter of Henry III (1228), and related proceedings of 1312, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 299–300.
Proceedings of 1313, ending with writ of 16 Dec. 1314, as cal. Letter-Bk. D, pp. 305–7 and as pr. Munimenta III.433–7.
13 Feb. 1313, as cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 10, pr. Munimenta I.428.
1312, as cal. Letter-Bk. E, pp. 12–14, the final item (John Simeon) not given here.
As cal. Letter-Bk. E, pp. 22–23.
Writ, 13 Apr. 1314, and subsequent proclamation, as briefly cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 25, cf. CPR 1313–17, p. 107.
26 Sept. 1313, as cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 25.
As cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 39, pr. Munimenta I.298–300.
Writ, 4 July 1315, and proclamation, as cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 53 = Letter-Bk. D, pp. 24–6.
French and Latin. As cal. Letter-Bk. E, pp. 56–7.
French. As cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 67, cf. Memorials, p. 118.
French. As cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 67, cf. Memorials, p. 120.
1318, reciting charter-inspeximus of Edward II (30 May 1317), as cal. Letter-Bk. E, pp. 84–5.
56 Henry III, as pr. Munimenta I.441–5.
French. 11 Edward I. Unprinted (?).
As pr. Munimenta I.445–8.
Cf. Munimenta I.307–8.
12 Edw. II, as pr. Statutes of the Realm i.177
Writ of 10 Apr. 1316 as cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 63.
Writ of 14 March 1315, cf. Letter-Bk. E, p. 44, but here addressed to sheriffs only.
Writ attested 20 Feb. 1316; cf. Letter-Bk. E, p. 44 n. 1
French; 6 August 1315; as cal. CCR 1313–18, p. 306.
1313, as cal. Letter-Bk. E, pp. 19–20.
As pr. Munimenta II.i.137–47; cf. Letter-Bk. E, p. 21.
As briefly cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 21.
30 Edward I; cf. Letter-Bk. C, p. 111, here omitting names.
The text in the Liber Memorandorum was collated (siglum M) in the edition by T. Twiss, The Black Book of the Admiralty, Rolls Series (1873), II. 210–241.
Followed by a memorandum on the location of Oleron, as pr. Twiss, I.lx n.
Transcripts of royal charters to London.
English and Latin versions, dated 1314, as pr. Munimenta II.i.246–7.
Henry I (W. de G. Birch, The historical charters and constitutional documents of the city of London (1884), no. 3)
Henry II (Birch, no. 4)
Richard I, 1194 (Birch, no. 5)
John, 5 July 1199 (Birch, no. 9)
Henry III, 18 August 1227 (Birch, no. 16)
Henry III, 18 Feb. 1227 (Birch, no. 14)
Henry III, 26 March 1268 (Birch, no. 20)
Letters patent of Henry III, 22 Dec. 1226 (Patent Rolls Henry III, 1225–1232, p. 104; not in Birch)
Followed by a memorandum of 24 Oct. 1321 relating to fines for non-appearance when summoned.
Henry III, 18 Feb. 1227 (Birch, no. 13)
Followed by a note that a similar charter was granted by King John, from which the compiler deduces (‘intelligo’) that the first mayor was elected in John's reign .
Followed (fol. 52r) by note: ‘leges et consuetudines per ipsum Willelmum et per successores suos ordinate in hoc libro inuenies’.
Charter of Henry I (Birch, no. 3, same text as fol. 47r above)
Charter of Henry II (Birch, no. 4, as fol. 47r-v above)
Largely as pr. Munimenta I.62–71; same text as fols. 14v-16r above.
As pr. Munimenta III.449–53.
As pr. Munimenta III.453–6. English and French.
Begins as XV.xv.2 but continues regarding ‘stadium’; followed by notes on measures according to English custom (pollex, ulna, etc.); and on the cubit according to Alfraganus; followed in turn by notes on the height of gutters and the length of ‘teyse’, as in the red book and transcribed later in the present book.
Writ, n.d., enclosed proclamation.
Note on procedure when a ‘foreigner’ is vouched to warranty.
As pr. Munimenta II.i.177.
Writ of Edward I, 10 June 1281, enclosing a corrected article of the Statute of Gloucester.
Writ of Edward I or Edward II (1279 or 1314) regarding widows' contribution to tallage.
Letter of papal legate Ottobonus on the same subject.
1268, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 37.
4 lines, cf. Exodus 22.22–24, Deut. 27.19
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 36–7, pr. Foedera I.i.475.
1299, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 37–8 [fol. xxviii b].
1299, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 40–1 (fol. xxx).
As pr. Munimenta II.i.255–68.
Numerous marginal notes.
Ordinances of Edward I for the government of the city while in the king's hand, as pr. Munimenta I. 280–97. French.
Latin and French. As pr. Munimenta I.373–85. Fol. 71r (= p. 379, ‘De ordenaunce des pessoners’), heading, ‘Ceste chose fu crie a Londres le venderdi prochein deuant la Pentecoust en lan du regne le Roi Edward xviij’. Here followed by eight further items concerning nets: ‘item ilia vne autre manere de Reys […] Cotnet Shouenet Kideles &c.’
Notes of customs. French.
Largely as pr. Munimenta I.234–238 (l. 4, ‘par estraunge, iiii deniers’)
Various customs, largely as pr. Munimenta I.230–234.
As pr. Munimenta I.246–8.
Note on the word hallmote.
French.
Memorandum on a kidell of the abbot of Lesnes.
As cal. Letter-Bk. A, fol. 91.
Assize of Buildings, 1189, as pr. Munimenta I.319–332.
Ten articles; as summarized Munimenta I.673, referring to Liber Horn, fol. 230.
Charter-inspeximus of Henry III, 25 Feb. 1247, cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 15, pr. Munimenta II.i.46–7.
Largely as pr. Munimenta II.i.280–2, text here a little fuller.
Pleadings in Petronilla who was the wife of Robert de Breme of Lapworth vs. Henry de Brandeston and Henry le Webner.
Latin and French; cf. Munimenta I.675–8 (referring to Liber Horn, fols. 255–6); ibid. I.109–110, 112 (c. 49)-117 (c. 61).
Writ of Henry III to the barons of the exchequer, and proceedings, 39 Henry III
Ordinance of 1300 concerning curriers, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 79. French.
Miscellaneous ordinances concerning trades
Largely as pr. Munimenta I.261 (‘Et pur ceo qascuns achatours’) - 276 (‘soient puniz’). French.
Writ, 1298, and proceedings, largely as cal. Letter-Bk. C, pp. 51–3 (fuller) and pr. Munimenta II.i.127–9. Latin and French.
1243, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 55, pr. Munimenta II.i.48, here with names of witnesses.
Charter of King John, 20 March 1202, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 55, witnesses here abbreviated.
1300, as cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 56, pr. Munimenta II.i.126, names of bailiffs at end omitted.
As cal. Letter-Bk. C, p. 60, pr. Munimenta II.i.121–6. French.
Legal and other memoranda, added in several hands, mid-fourteenth century; further additions, fols. 99v-100r, late fourteenth century.
Pleas in Hustings, 16 June 1320, as cal. Letter-Bk. E, p. 133
Pleas in Hustings, Monday, St Edmund king, 14 Edward III.
Pleas in Hustings, Monday after St Edmund king, 18 Edward III.
Plea in the sheriff's court (?), Friday, morrow of Hilary, 18 Edward III.
Letters patent of Edward III concerning the keepers of the change, 30 Sept. 16 Edward III.
Proceedings in the Exchequer, Michaelmas 18 Edward III, against John Syward and John Aylesham, sheriffs, relating to the escape from Newgate gaol of Robert Nuytaundr' (?), followed by a memorandum on a similar case, 19 Edward III.
Pleas in Hustings, Monday after St Edmund bishop, 24 Henry VIII; 16th century addition.
Memorandum of 28 Sept. 19 Edw. III relating to the right of departing sheriffs to the wool custom (Letter-Bk F, pp. 133–4).
Proclamation relating to pulterers, Sat. before Palm Sunday, 19 Edward III (1345), and subsequent memorandum (Letter-Bk F, p. 123, names of aldermen here omitted).
Pleas in Hustings.
Fol. 97r: Mon. after St Dunstan, 13 Edward III.
Fol. 97r-v: Monday before St Barnabas, 13 Edw. III.
Fol. 97v: Monday before St Margaret, 13 Edw. III
Fol. 97v: Monday before Simon and Jude, 13 Edw. III
Fol. 97v-98r: Monday after St Edmund king, 13 Edw. III
Copies of royal writs. Fol. 98r-v: not dated. Fol. 98v-99r: 5 and 14 Feb. 14 [Edward III]. Fol. 99v: 28 Nov. 15 Edward III. Fol. 100r: 20 May 1 Edward III.
Added, late 14th century or early 15th century:
Letter from the mayor of Coventry to the mayor and bailiffs of Northampton, Friday after Hilary, 16 Richard II. French.
Memorandum concerning a lease in Northampton by John Tydenham, prior of St Andrew's, Northampton.
Note on a case in the London assize rolls, Friday after Annunciation, 7 Edward [?II].
Ordinances of Edward I (as above, fols. 63v-69v); pr. Munimenta I.280–88, ending imperfect at ‘et lours chars sur le’
Imperfect at end (catchword, fol. 104v, and cf. reference to now missing last folio of the book, fol. 100r).
As Ker pointed out (MMBL, I, 35), the sequence of material in this volume and in the Liber Memorandum (London Metropolitan Archives, COL/CS/01/003) agrees almost exactly with Liber Horn (London Metropolitan Archives, COL/CS/01/002), fols. 261r-264v, 281–369v, 375rv, 370–4v, 199v-219v, with the present volume further corresponding on fols. 72v-93r to Liber Horn, fols. 219v-232r, 251r-277r. The relationship between the three volumes needs further investigation, but it is not clear that any of the three was copied from any other.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
Fols. 1–96v: 46 long lines. Ruled in leadpoint. Ruled space c. 195 × c. 110 mm. , with an additional outer column of c. 23 mm. for marginal headings. Bounding lines extending the full width of the page: a single line in the inner margin, a double line followed by a single line in the outer margin; a single line in the upper margin, a single line followed by a double line in the lower margin (Muzerelle 1–21/0–2/1–1/J). Layout varies for the additions on fols. 93r-96v.
Hand(s)
Fols. 1–93r: one hand writing a neat anglicana; headings in anglicana formata. Additions and marginalia in several hands.
Decoration
Fol. 1: 6-line historiated initial D with gold background depicting a king with orb and sceptre (?), badly damaged, extending into a partial border. (Pächt and Alexander iii. 599)
Fols. 1–93r: two-line coloured initials in alternating red and blue, with contrasting penwork decoration in red and violet, extending into the border.
Contemporary and later marginalia in Latin, French and English.
Binding
Seventeenth or eighteenth-century binding, rebacked.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Fols. 1–93r written after 1327 (fol. 6r) and probably before the date of the earliest additions, 1340.
In contrast to the Liber Memorandorum, this volume seems never to have belonged to the Corporation of London, and is not listed among the books in the custody of the Corporation c. 1470 (Hospitals, Towns, and the Professions, CMBLC 14, SH47). All the identifiable later owners seem to be associated by membership of the Inner Temple.
‘T. Warley 1530’, fol. 52r (cf ‘Warley’, fol. 27r; probably also his name, erased, fol. 46v; memorandum by him, fol. 16v; addition in his hand, fol. 95v, referring to a plea in Hustings, 24 Henry VIII, in which he acted as executor of John Whaberley, goldsmith of London). Probably identifiable as Thomas Warley (II), fl. c. 1520–1557, on whom see J. Baker, The Men of Court 1440–1550, Selden Soc. (2012), II.1627.
‘liber Johannis Croke ex Dono Lucae Norton’, 17th century, fol. iii verso (dates 20 May 1601, 24 Jan. 1619); perhaps Luke Norton of Sharpenhoe (d. 1630, Inner Temple 1583 onwards) and John Croke of Holborn, etc., judge and speaker of the Commons (d. 1620).
‘Liber V. Croke’, 17th century, fol. iii verso, perhaps Unton Croke (1593–1671), son of Sir John.
‘MS. Rob Baylis Eq. aur. senatoris Londinensis’, early 18th century, fol. ii: Sir Robert Baylis (1673–1748), alderman of London from 1719, knighted 1727 (see History of Parliament).
His sale, 20 Nov. 1749 and eleven following evenings: libri miscellanei, Gr. Lat. Quarto, no. 229 (Bibliotheca elegans. A catalogue of the entire and valuable library of Sir Robert Baylis, Knt. and Alderman, p. 27).
Bequeathed by him to the Bodleian.
Record Sources
Bibliography
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
Last Substantive Revision
2019-03: Description fully revised.